朝向反射的零下习惯化：皮肤电阻反射研究（作者译）

[Below-zero habituation of the orienting reflex: study in skin resistance reflex (author's transl)].

作者信息

Mitsuhashi Y, Kato Y, Miyata Y

出版信息

Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1980 Feb;50(6):341-4. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.50.341.

DOI:10.4992/jjpsy.50.341

Abstract

Two experiments were designed to investigate a below-zero habituation of the skin resistance reflex (SRR) component of the orienting reflex to auditory stimuli. In both experiments, subjects were given additional ten stimulus-presentations immediately after initial habituation (extended habituation, EH procedure), and they were compared with those without EH procedure. Effects of EH procedure upon rehabituation and SRRs to novel stimuli (Experiment I), and upon SRRs to novel stimuli under an additional control condition (Experiment II), were examined. The EH procedure enhanced SRRs to novel stimuli and had no effects on the spontaneous recovery. These results suggested that habituation would not proceed beyond the zero-level by the EH procedure.

摘要

设计了两个实验来研究定向反射的皮肤电阻反射（SRR）成分对听觉刺激的零下习惯化。在两个实验中，受试者在初始习惯化后立即接受额外的十次刺激呈现（扩展习惯化，EH程序），并将他们与未进行EH程序的受试者进行比较。研究了EH程序对再习惯化和对新刺激的SRR的影响（实验I），以及在额外对照条件下对新刺激的SRR的影响（实验II）。EH程序增强了对新刺激的SRR，对自发恢复没有影响。这些结果表明，通过EH程序，习惯化不会超过零水平。