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[通过活动季节中蜱生理年龄的变化来确定全沟硬蜱(硬蜱科)的种群和生态特征的尝试]

[Attempt to establish the population and ecological characteristics of Ixodes persulcatus (Ixodidae) by the change in the physiological age of the ticks in the course of a season of activity].

作者信息

Repkina L V, Uspenskiĭ I V

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1980 Mar-Apr;14(2):118-25.

PMID:7375135
Abstract

Certain peculiarities of the senescence of Ixodes persulcatus population were established according to the changes in the age composition of hungry adult ticks belonging to different groups. It was found that the expenditure of reserve nutrients is irregular, this irregularity being greater in males than in females. Early in season younger ticks become active while in the second half of the season--older ones. Maximum life span of females in fir forests of western Sajans is 70 to 80 days, that of males--65 to 70 days. The average life span of females is greater than that of males. The conclusions are not precise enough that is mainly due to irregular character of senescence of ticks, to errors in representativeness, and subjectivism of the age evaluation in using qualitative criteria.

摘要

根据不同组饥饿成年蜱虫年龄组成的变化,确定了全沟硬蜱种群衰老的某些特点。发现储备营养物质的消耗是不规则的,雄性的这种不规则性比雌性更大。在季节早期,较年轻的蜱虫变得活跃,而在季节后半期,较老的蜱虫变得活跃。萨彦岭西部冷杉林中雌性蜱虫的最大寿命为70至80天,雄性为65至70天。雌性的平均寿命长于雄性。这些结论不够精确,这主要是由于蜱虫衰老的不规则性、代表性误差以及使用定性标准进行年龄评估时的主观性。

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