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当高中取消驾驶员教育时青少年驾驶员的撞车事故发生率

Crash involvement of teenaged drivers when driver education is eliminated from high school.

作者信息

Robertson L S

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1980 Jun;70(6):599-603. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.6.599.

Abstract

In 1976, Connecticut eliminated state funding for high school driver education and nine school systems dropped the courses from their high school curricula. This research examined the effect of this action on overall licensure of 16-17 year old drivers in communities that dropped the course to those in similar sized communities that retained the driver education course using local funds. Substantial reductions in the numbers of 16-17 year olds who became licensed occurred in the communities that dropped the course. As a result, the numbers of crashes involving 16-17 year olds resident in such communities were also substantially reduced. The conclusion of previously reported research that high school driver education is a major contributor to earlier licensure and accompanying crash involvement of the 16-17 year old population is supported by this additional evidence.

摘要

1976年,康涅狄格州取消了对高中驾驶员教育的州政府资金支持,九个学校系统将这些课程从高中课程中删除。本研究考察了这一举措对取消该课程的社区中16至17岁驾驶员总体执照发放情况的影响,并将其与使用地方资金保留驾驶员教育课程的规模类似社区中的情况进行了对比。在取消该课程的社区中,16至17岁获得驾照的人数大幅减少。因此,此类社区中涉及16至17岁居民的撞车事故数量也大幅减少。此前报告的研究得出结论,高中驾驶员教育是16至17岁人群更早获得驾照及随之而来的撞车事故发生率的主要促成因素,这一结论得到了这一额外证据的支持。

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