Clarke K S, Buckley W E
Am J Sports Med. 1980 May-Jun;8(3):187-91. doi: 10.1177/036354658000800308.
The purpose of this article was to provide a preliminary overview of the injury experiences among collegiate women athletes which were reported to the National Athletic Injury/Illness Reporting System (NAIRS) during its first 3 operational years (1975 to 1978). More dissimilarities in injury patterns were observed between women's sports than between comparable men and women's sports. The results thereby are interpreted that injuries to women athletes are essentially sport-related, not sex-related. Further investigative reports on women athletic injuries should be delimited to respective sports and over a period of time. Attention should be given to the patterns of injury within a sport, including shifts in patterns, so that practicable preventive measures can be perceived, implemented, and subsequently evaluated.
本文旨在初步概述在全国运动损伤/疾病报告系统(NAIRS)运行的头三年(1975年至1978年)向该系统报告的大学女运动员的受伤经历。与可比的男女混合运动相比,女子运动之间观察到的损伤模式差异更大。由此得出的结果是,女运动员的受伤基本上与运动相关,而非与性别相关。关于女子运动损伤的进一步调查报告应限定在各自的运动项目以及一段时间内。应关注一项运动中的损伤模式,包括模式的变化,以便能够认识、实施切实可行的预防措施,并随后对其进行评估。