Samsonov V A
Arkh Patol. 1980;42(3):70-5.
The results of histological and morphometric examinations of the fundal gastric mucosa of 93 resected stomachs (74 in peptic ulcer, 19 in gastric carcinoma) are presented. A special morphometric method based on the altered Hammar principle was suggested and used to develop the criteria of hypertrophy of the gastric mucosa with due account to the extent of its folds. The following histologic forms of mucous membrane hypertrophy were found: glandular hyperplasia without gastritis (4 cases), glandular hyperplasia with superficial gastritis (glandular hypertrophic superficial gastritis) (11 cases); foveolar hyperthrophic gastritis with glandular atrophy (1 case). The diagnosis may be established correctly only when the results of roentgen (or gastroscopic) data (the extent of the fold of the mucous membrane) and those of gastrobiopsy are combined.
本文展示了对93例切除胃的胃底黏膜进行组织学和形态学检查的结果（74例为消化性溃疡，19例为胃癌）。提出了一种基于改良哈马尔原理的特殊形态学方法，并用于制定胃黏膜肥大的标准，同时适当考虑了其褶皱的程度。发现了以下几种黏膜肥大的组织学形式：无胃炎的腺性增生（4例）、伴有浅表性胃炎的腺性增生（腺性肥厚性浅表性胃炎）（11例）；伴有腺体萎缩的小凹肥厚性胃炎（1例）。只有将X线（或胃镜）检查数据（黏膜褶皱程度）和胃活检结果相结合，才能正确做出诊断。
