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偏执狂与病程记录:法医学指导下的精神科病历书写指南

Paranoia and progress notes: a guide to forensically informed psychiatric recordkeeping.

作者信息

Gutheil T G

出版信息

Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;31(7):479-82. doi: 10.1176/ps.31.7.479.

Abstract

Trainees in the mental health professions, and their teachers, might well use paranoia as a motivating force to make psychiatric records effective for forensic purposes, utilization review, and sound treatment planning. The utilization reviewer maintains a highly quantitative view, as if all forms of treatment were like poultices of a predetermined size and predetermined rate of application. The utilization perspective is, If it isn't written, it didn't happen. It is also important not to confuse progress with process notes; process material and conscious and unconscious content belong in a private set of notes, while the public records contain the facts. The author outlines other considerations, such as what to do at the realization that a significant detail was omitted from an earlier note and how to document a situation in which a clinically based calculated risk was taken.

摘要

心理健康专业的实习生及其教师,很可能会将偏执狂用作一种推动力量,以使精神病记录在法医用途、利用审查和合理的治疗规划方面发挥作用。利用审查人员秉持高度量化的观点,就好像所有治疗形式都如同具有预定尺寸和预定施用速率的药膏一样。利用审查的观点是,如果没有记录,那就没有发生过。同样重要的是,不要将进展与病程记录相混淆;病程材料以及有意识和无意识的内容应归入一套私密的记录中,而公共记录则包含事实。作者概述了其他一些需要考虑的事项,比如在意识到早期记录遗漏了一个重要细节时该怎么做,以及如何记录基于临床判断而冒的一次风险的情况。

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