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[精神病学中的实用社会疗法(作者译)]

[Practical social therapy in psychiatry (author's transl)].

作者信息

Bauer M, Drees A

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 1980 Feb;7(1):1-8.

PMID:7384298
Abstract

For each person working in the psychiatric field, disease concerns predominantly the individual. This statement is true for both somatotherapeutically and psychotherapeutically emphasized therapy procedure. The social reality of the patient himself is not taken into consideration in this procedure. A sociotherapeutical approach is attempted in this present study complementing the interpretation and action models mentioned above. Basing on a case of a female patient suffering from paranoid changes, specific intervention possibilities are explained, and also which meaningfully applied solution strategies can be successful. In this connection sociotherapy is shown to be a therapeutic procedure in its own right which, while actually trying to normalize the patient's psychopathological abnormalities, does not overlook his real life situation (which can easily happen with somatic and psychotherapeutic processes) and expressly makes this the basis and subject of the "treatment".

摘要

对于每一位从事精神科领域工作的人来说,疾病主要关乎个体。这一说法对于以躯体治疗为主和以心理治疗为主的治疗程序均适用。在此过程中,并未考虑患者自身的社会现实。本研究尝试采用一种社会治疗方法,以补充上述的解释和行动模式。基于一名患有偏执性改变的女性患者的案例,阐述了具体的干预可能性,以及哪些有意义的应用解决策略可能会取得成功。就此而言,社会治疗本身就是一种治疗程序,它在实际试图使患者的精神病理异常正常化的同时,不会忽视其现实生活状况(这在躯体治疗和心理治疗过程中很容易发生),并明确将此作为“治疗”的基础和主题。

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