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[皮肤黑色素瘤的发病特点]

[Peculiarities of the incidence of cutaneous melanoma].

作者信息

Anishchenko I S

出版信息

Vopr Onkol. 1980;26(6):64-7.

PMID:7385732
Abstract

Skin melanoma incidence and the mortality from it among the population of the Chelyabinsk Province were studied for a 5-year period (1969--73). Within this period in this province 192 patients with skin melanoma were registered, 87 of them died from the disease. Patients with skin melanoma make up 0.58% with regard to all patients having malignant neoplasms and 4.8% among patients with skin tumors. It was found that skin melanoma incidence is 1.15 while the mortality from skin melanoma--0.5% per 100 000 of the population. The using of standardized indices revealed no appreciable differences in the morbidity and mortality of males and females. There was noted a similarity of most significant features in the incidence of skin melanoma and most of malignant tumors.

摘要

对车里雅宾斯克州居民进行了为期5年(1969 - 1973年)的皮肤黑色素瘤发病率及死亡率研究。在此期间,该州登记了192例皮肤黑色素瘤患者,其中87例死于该病。皮肤黑色素瘤患者占所有恶性肿瘤患者的0.58%,在皮肤肿瘤患者中占4.8%。研究发现,皮肤黑色素瘤发病率为1.15,而皮肤黑色素瘤死亡率为每10万人口0.5%。使用标准化指数显示,男性和女性的发病率和死亡率没有明显差异。注意到皮肤黑色素瘤发病率与大多数恶性肿瘤的发病率在最显著特征上具有相似性。

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