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关于海洛因成瘾、谋杀、卖淫和自杀的一种假说:外化养育冲突。

An hypothesis about heroin addiction, murder, prostitution, and suicide: acting out parenting conflicts.

作者信息

Offenkrantz W, Tobin A, Freedman R

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal Psychother. 1978;7:602-8.

PMID:738834
Abstract

From interviews with forty subjects, we have developed a preliminary hypothesis which can be refined and deepened and then tested by psychotherapeutic investigation. These murderers, prostitutes, heroin addicts and successful suicides all demonstrated various aspects of difficulty with their capacity for reciprocal tenderness. This arose from their experiences of exploitation and derprivation with their own parents. Their unique characteristics included primitive rage, insatiable demands and capacity for unconflicted manipulation. These characteristics colored the expression of their intrapsychic conflict between the wish to parent successfully and the fear of perpetrating their own childhood experiences upon their children.

摘要

通过对40名受试者的访谈,我们提出了一个初步假设,该假设可以进一步完善和深化,然后通过心理治疗调查进行检验。这些杀人犯、妓女、海洛因成瘾者和成功自杀者在相互温柔的能力方面都表现出了不同程度的困难。这源于他们与自己父母的被剥削和被剥夺经历。他们的独特特征包括原始的愤怒、贪得无厌的需求和毫无冲突的操控能力。这些特征影响了他们内心冲突的表现,这种冲突存在于成功为人父母的愿望和将自己童年经历施加在孩子身上的恐惧之间。

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