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分析性内摄与自我发展。

The analytic introject and ego development.

作者信息

Giovacchini P L

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal Psychother. 1978;7:62-86.

PMID:738835
Abstract

A discussion of "Introjection and the Idealizing Transference" by Theodore L. Dorpat, M.D. Ego defects during analysis can be converted into defensive adaptations and then become legitimate analytic material. Two clinical vignettes of patients suffering from an inability to maintain mental representations without reinforcement from external percepts are presented. These patients suffered from an inability to internalize experiences with the outer world and external objects. The resulting ego impoverishment was experienced as tormenting feelings of inadequacy and helpless vulnerability. In treatment, these feelings caused the analyst to feel the same hopelessness the patient did. The analyst, once he regained the analytic composure to view all of the patient's productions in terms of their transference potential and adaptive significance, became a synthesizing force. His presence, in essence, held the patient together. The patient gradually was enable to internalize the analyst as a unifying modality and form an analytic introject. The formation of analytic introject is the outcome of specific clinical interactions. The author discusses the interplay of counter-transference frustration and structuralizing interpretations, even what might be considered wrong interpretations, and stresses the various factors during treatment involved in the acquisition of psychic structure in a particular clinical context.

摘要

医学博士西奥多·L·多尔帕特所著《内摄与理想化移情》的讨论。分析过程中的自我缺陷可转化为防御性适应,进而成为合理的分析素材。文中呈现了两个临床案例,患者在没有外部感知强化的情况下无法维持心理表象。这些患者无法将与外部世界和外部客体的体验内化。由此产生的自我匮乏表现为折磨人的不足感和无助的脆弱感。在治疗中,这些感受让分析师产生了与患者相同的绝望感。分析师一旦恢复分析的冷静,从移情潜力和适应性意义的角度看待患者的所有表现,就会成为一股整合力量。本质上,他的存在将患者凝聚在一起。患者逐渐能够将分析师内化为一种统一模式,并形成分析性内摄。分析性内摄的形成是特定临床互动的结果。作者讨论了反移情挫折与结构化解释之间的相互作用,甚至包括那些可能被视为错误的解释,并强调了在特定临床背景下治疗过程中涉及获取心理结构的各种因素。

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