Hall D C, Adams C K, Stein G H, Stephenson H S, Goldstein M K, Pennypacker H S
Cancer. 1980 Jul 15;46(2):408-14. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19800715)46:2<408::aid-cncr2820460233>3.0.co;2-p.
This study was designed to evaluate the effect of breast examination training with silicone models on the detection of lesions in natural breast tissue. Six women with a total of 13 benign breast lumps were examined by 20 trainees before and after a 20--30 minute training session or a period of unrelated activity. Following the training, percentage of correct detections, duration of examination, and reports of false positives increased. Confidence in correct detections and false positives also increased, although confidence in correct detections was greater than confidence in false positives. The results indicate the effectiveness of the training and suggest a need for a more complex model for training discrimination between normal nodularity and breast lesions.
本研究旨在评估使用硅胶模型进行乳房检查培训对自然乳房组织中病变检测的影响。20名受训人员在进行20 - 30分钟的培训课程或一段不相关活动前后,对6名患有总共13个良性乳房肿块的女性进行了检查。培训后,正确检测的百分比、检查持续时间和假阳性报告均有所增加。对正确检测和假阳性的信心也有所增加,尽管对正确检测的信心大于对假阳性的信心。结果表明了培训的有效性,并建议需要一个更复杂的模型来训练区分正常结节和乳房病变。