Williams T D, Kocher F H
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978 Nov 1;173(9):1127-30.
Five anesthetic agents (C1744, etorphine, fentanyl, ketamine hydrochloride, and halothane) were tested to establish the dosage of a safe, effective, short-acting anesthetic for use in the sea otter. Etorphine, at a dosage of 0.75 mg per adult otter and used in conjunction with diazepam, at a dosage of 1.25 mg per adult otter, met most of the requirements for use under field conditions. Halothane, administered through an anesthetic machine, proved to be effective for use in a veterinary hospital.
测试了五种麻醉剂(C1744、埃托啡、芬太尼、盐酸氯胺酮和氟烷),以确定用于海獭的安全、有效、短效麻醉剂的剂量。埃托啡,每只成年水獭剂量为0.75毫克,并与地西泮联合使用,每只成年水獭剂量为1.25毫克,满足了野外条件下使用的大部分要求。通过麻醉机给药的氟烷,在兽医医院使用被证明是有效的。