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双着丝粒染色体中的Cd带与着丝粒功能

Cd bands and centromeric function in dicentric chromosomes.

作者信息

Maraschio P, Zuffardi O, Lo Curto F

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1980;54(2):265-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00278982.

DOI:10.1007/BF00278982
PMID:7390495
Abstract

The Cd technique was applied to two cases of dicentric attached X chromosomes (XpXp and XqXq) and to cells from an established cell line of tumor origin (MaNo9) in which dicentrics with two active centromeres were present and dicentrics with one active and one inactive centromere. It was confirmed that the Cd technique discriminates between active and latent centromeres, and it was demonstrated that true dicentrics and dicentrics with one latent centromere can co-exist in the same cells. This indicates that the mechanism of centromere inactivation is a phenomenon that is specific to each chromosome and not generalized at the level of the individual cell.

摘要

镉技术应用于两例双着丝粒附着X染色体(XpXp和XqXq)以及来自一个已建立的肿瘤源细胞系(MaNo9)的细胞,该细胞系中存在具有两个活性着丝粒的双着丝粒以及一个活性着丝粒和一个非活性着丝粒的双着丝粒。已证实镉技术能够区分活性着丝粒和潜在着丝粒,并且证明真正的双着丝粒和具有一个潜在着丝粒的双着丝粒可以共存于同一细胞中。这表明着丝粒失活机制是一种特定于每条染色体的现象,而非在单个细胞水平上普遍存在。

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1
Cd bands and centromeric function in dicentric chromosomes.双着丝粒染色体中的Cd带与着丝粒功能
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2
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3
Centromere activity in dicentric small supernumerary marker chromosomes.着丝粒活性在双着丝粒小型额外标记染色体中。
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4
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A stable dicentric chromosome: both centromeres develop kinetochores and attach to the spindle in monocentric and dicentric configuration.一条稳定的双着丝粒染色体:两个着丝粒都形成动粒,并以单着丝粒和双着丝粒构型附着于纺锤体。
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引用本文的文献

1
Preferential maternal derivation in inv dup(15): analysis of eight new cases.inv dup(15)中母系来源偏好:8例新病例分析
Hum Genet. 1981;57(4):345-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00281681.
2
Cd branding studies in a homologous Robertsonian 13;13 translocation.
J Med Genet. 1982 Aug;19(4):306-10. doi: 10.1136/jmg.19.4.306.
3
The isochromosome (17q) in chronic myelocytic leukaemia: mechanism of origin, centromeric function and clonal evolution.
Hum Genet. 1982;62(1):89-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00295610.
4

本文引用的文献

1
Letter: Spotted centromeres in human chromosomes.
Nature. 1974 Jun 28;249(460):861-2. doi: 10.1038/249861a0.
2
New selective Giemsa technique for human chromosomes, Cd staining.用于人类染色体的新型选择性吉姆萨技术,镉染色。
Nature. 1974 Mar 1;248(5443):55. doi: 10.1038/248055a0.
3
Apparently isodicentric but functionally monocentric X chromosome in man.人类中明显等臂双着丝粒但功能上为单着丝粒的X染色体。
Am J Hum Genet. 1974 Jan;26(1):83-92.
Dicentric chromosome 13 and centromere inactivation.双着丝粒13号染色体与着丝粒失活
Hum Genet. 1983;63(4):332-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00274757.
5
The Cd technique identifies a specific structure related to centromeric function.
Hum Genet. 1984;67(2):214-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00273004.
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The "loss" of centromeres from chromosomes of aged women.老年女性染色体着丝粒的“丢失”
Am J Hum Genet. 1984 Mar;36(2):398-404.
7
Anti-kinetochore antibodies: use as probes for inactive centromeres.抗动粒抗体:用作无活性着丝粒的探针。
Am J Hum Genet. 1985 Mar;37(2):425-30.
8
Premature centromere division (PCD): a dominantly inherited cytogenetic anomaly.
Hum Genet. 1987 Oct;77(2):193-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00272391.
9
Indirect immunofluorescence of inactive centromeres as indicator of centromeric function.以非活性着丝粒的间接免疫荧光作为着丝粒功能的指标。
Hum Genet. 1986 May;73(1):12-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00292655.
10
Dicentric chromosomes and the inactivation of the centromere.双着丝粒染色体与着丝粒失活
Hum Genet. 1986 Mar;72(3):191-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00291876.
4
Mental retardation, malformation syndrome andpartial 7p monosomy [45, XX, tdic (7;15) (p21;p11)].智力发育迟缓、畸形综合征与部分7号染色体短臂单体型[45, XX, t dic(7;15)(p21;p11)]
Clin Genet. 1976 Jun;9(6):621-4.
5
The possibility of latent centromeres and a proposed nomenclature system for total chromosome and whole arm translocations.潜在着丝粒的可能性以及一种针对全染色体和整条臂易位的提议命名系统。
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1975;15(1):41-9. doi: 10.1159/000130497.
6
Structure and inheritance of some heterozygous Robertsonian translocation in man.人类某些杂合罗伯逊易位的结构与遗传
J Med Genet. 1976 Oct;13(5):381-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.13.5.381.
7
Four new cases of Dicentric Y chromosomes.4例双着丝粒Y染色体新病例。
Hum Genet. 1977 May 10;36(3):249-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00446273.
8
Number of C-bands of human isochromosome Xqi and relation to 45,X mosaicism.人类X染色体长臂等臂染色体的C带数量及其与45,X嵌合体的关系。
J Med Genet. 1978 Jun;15(3):222-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.15.3.222.
9
Nuclear projections and latent centromeres in primary cultures and established cell lines.
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1978;26:181-202.
10
Further dicentric X isochromosomes and deletions, and a new structure i(X)(pter to q2102 to pter).另外还有双着丝粒X等臂染色体和缺失,以及一种新的结构i(X)(pter至q2102至pter)。
J Med Genet. 1979 Aug;16(4):278-84. doi: 10.1136/jmg.16.4.278.