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["功能性心脏症状"]

["Functional cardiac symptoms"].

作者信息

Schweizer W

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1980 May 10;110(19):729-33.

PMID:7394485
Abstract
  1. Symptoms which may afflict us include a characteristic chest pain, a typical palpitation, a special kind of breathlessness and a peculiar loss of consciousness. These symptoms differ from the symptoms produced by heart diseases. They are psychic in origin and the manifestation of a special state of mind. The misleading term "functional symptoms" should be abandoned. 2. The psychogenic symptoms are very frequent. 170 out of a non-selected group of 310 patients in a cardiological private practice complained of one or the other of these symptoms. In 107 of these patients the complaints were exclusively psychic in origin. More than half of all chest pains, 30% of all palpitations, a fourth of the breathlessness and 65% of all loss of consciousness belonged to this category. 3. Awareness that these symptoms are harmless, and that complete well-being is a rather rare and mostly shortlived gift, would appear to be helpful and is often followed by a considerable improvement in health. In other patients, however, more extensive psychotherapy appears to be needed.
摘要
  1. 可能折磨我们的症状包括一种特征性胸痛、一种典型心悸、一种特殊类型的呼吸急促以及一种奇特的意识丧失。这些症状与心脏病产生的症状不同。它们源于精神因素,是一种特殊心理状态的表现。应该摒弃具有误导性的术语“功能性症状”。2. 心因性症状非常常见。在一家心脏病私人诊所随机选取的310名患者中,有170人抱怨有这些症状中的一种或另一种。在这些患者中,有107人的主诉完全源于精神因素。所有胸痛的一半以上、所有心悸的30%、呼吸急促的四分之一以及所有意识丧失的65%都属于这一类别。3. 意识到这些症状无害,而且完全健康是一种相当罕见且大多短暂的状态,这似乎是有帮助的,而且往往会带来健康状况的显著改善。然而,对于其他患者来说,可能需要更广泛的心理治疗。

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