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一种用于医疗的、带有数字显示屏的便携式多功能X射线和γ射线剂量计。

A portable versatile x- and gamma-ray dosemeter with ditigal display for medical use.

作者信息

Sankaran A, Gangadharan P

出版信息

Phys Med Biol. 1980 May;25(3):533-41. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/25/3/012.

Abstract

A multipurpose dosemeter based on analogue-to-digita (A-d) conversion has been developed using solid state devices, micropower integrated circuits and displays. The A-D converter combines the features of a MOSFET electrometer, a voltage-to-frequency converter, the automatic Townsend balance, LED(LCD) display for exposure, analogue output and has a voltage-measuring accuracy of +/- 0.1% FS +/- 1 digit. The dosemeter, which is designed to measure a wide range of x- and gamma-ray exposure rates (1 mR h-1 to 1000 R min-1) and exposures (1 mR to 1000 R) with a variety of air-equivalent ionisation chambers, is compact, rugged and battery or AC mains powered. It is designed to provide trouble-free performance, easy operation and maintenance and to be independent of climatic conditions. Combining the features of a survey meter, dosemeter and a radioisotope calibrator, it can be fabricated using the facilities locally available in hospitals or universities.

摘要

一种基于模数(A-D)转换的多功能剂量仪已采用固态器件、微功率集成电路和显示器开发而成。该A-D转换器兼具MOSFET静电计、电压-频率转换器、自动汤森平衡的特性,具备用于曝光的LED(LCD)显示屏、模拟输出,且电压测量精度为±0.1%满量程±1位数字。该剂量仪旨在通过各种空气等效电离室测量宽范围的X射线和γ射线照射率(1 mR h-1至1000 R min-1)以及照射量(1 mR至1000 R),结构紧凑、坚固耐用,由电池或交流市电供电。其设计旨在提供无故障运行、易于操作和维护,且不受气候条件影响。它结合了巡测仪、剂量仪和放射性同位素校准器的特性,可利用医院或大学当地现有的设施制造。

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