Krantz E M
S Afr Med J. 1980 Jul 26;58(4):161-2.
The efficacy of low-dose intramuscular ketamine and hyaluronidase as an induction agent was studied in non-premedicated paediatric outpatients. With 40-50% of the hitherto minimum recommended dose a high success rate of induction was achieved, while the recovery time was considered satisfactory for outpatient anaesthesia. Side-effects were minimal and there were no instances of unpleasant dreams or emergence phenomena.
在未使用术前药的儿科门诊患者中研究了低剂量肌内注射氯胺酮和透明质酸酶作为诱导剂的疗效。使用迄今推荐最小剂量的40%-50%,诱导成功率很高,而恢复时间对于门诊麻醉来说是令人满意的。副作用最小,没有出现不愉快的梦境或苏醒期现象。