Hulfish S
Percept Mot Skills. 1978 Dec;47(3 Pt 1):835-42. doi: 10.2466/pms.1978.47.3.835.
The relationships among perceptual field independence, biological sex, sex-role identity, self-esteem, and intelligence were explored. Tests measuring these variables were administered to 50 male and 50 female volunteers. The results, obtained by standard multiple regression and analysis of covariance procedures, indicate that (a) males are significantly more field-independent than females, (b) regardless of biological sex, subjects with relatively masculine role-identities are more field-independent than subjects with relatively feminine role-identities, (c) self-esteem is not significantly related to perceptual style, and (d) although intelligence has a significant positive relationship to perceptual field independence, intelligence does not account for the sex differential or for the role sex-identification plays in perceptual style.
研究了知觉场独立性、生理性别、性别角色认同、自尊和智力之间的关系。对50名男性和50名女性志愿者进行了测量这些变量的测试。通过标准多元回归和协方差分析程序得出的结果表明：（a）男性在知觉场独立性方面显著高于女性；（b）无论生理性别如何，具有相对男性化角色认同的受试者比具有相对女性化角色认同的受试者在知觉场独立性方面更强；（c）自尊与知觉风格没有显著关系；（d）虽然智力与知觉场独立性有显著的正相关关系，但智力并不能解释性别差异或性别角色认同在知觉风格中所起的作用。
