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口吃儿童与非口吃儿童的言语不流畅及延迟听觉反馈反应

Speech disfluencies and delayed auditory feedback reactions of stuttering and non-stuttering children.

作者信息

Timmons B A, Boudreau J P

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1978 Dec;47(3 Pt 1):859-62. doi: 10.2466/pms.1978.47.3.859.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1978.47.3.859
PMID:740481
Abstract

25 male stutterers and 25 male non-stutterers matched by age and speaking task, read or recited under conditions of normal and 113-, 226-, 306-, 413-, and 520-msec. delayed auditory feedback. Disfluency counts were correlated with delayed auditory feedback reactions which were changes in disfluencies under delay conditions. Pearson product-moment correlations were negative and significant for the combined group of stutterers and non-stutterers under all delays used. Correlations for stutterers were negative and significant for 113, 226, 306, and 413 msec. delay. For the total group of non-stutterers, all correlations were negative and significant. Correlations for age groups within the stuttering and non-stuttering groups were also presented.

摘要

25名男性口吃者和25名年龄及口语任务相匹配的男性非口吃者,在正常以及113毫秒、226毫秒、306毫秒、413毫秒和520毫秒延迟听觉反馈条件下进行阅读或背诵。不流畅次数与延迟听觉反馈反应相关,延迟听觉反馈反应是延迟条件下不流畅情况的变化。在所有使用的延迟条件下,口吃者和非口吃者的合并组的皮尔逊积差相关系数均为负且显著。口吃者在113毫秒、226毫秒、306毫秒和413毫秒延迟时的相关系数为负且显著。对于非口吃者的总体,所有相关系数均为负且显著。还给出了口吃组和非口吃组内各年龄组的相关系数。

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