Pribylová H, Rázová M, Vondrácek J
Biol Neonate. 1980;38(3-4):154-50. doi: 10.1159/000241357.
The glycogen content of the subcutaneous adipose tissue was examined in 164 newborns of different birth weights. It amounted to 0.48 +/- 0.05 mg glycogen/g wet weight on average and did not depend on the weight of the newborn, week of gestation in the 38th to 41st week of pregnancy and duration of labor. In small-for-date newborns the glycogen content per gram wet weight was equal to the eutrophic and large-for-date newborns. The amount of fat tissue and also the total glycogen content in small-for-date newborns, however, is substantially lower. The glycogen content decreases in the first hours of life. It reaches the lowest values at 24-48 h of life. This bears witness to the quick depletion of glycogen reserves of the subcutaneous adipose tissue. The different amounts of carbohydrate and fat reserves stress the importance of early nutrition in some groups of newborns, especially of low-birth-weight newborns.
对164名不同出生体重的新生儿的皮下脂肪组织糖原含量进行了检测。平均每克湿重糖原含量为0.48±0.05毫克，且不取决于新生儿体重、妊娠38至41周时的孕周以及分娩时长。小于胎龄儿每克湿重的糖原含量与营养良好儿及大于胎龄儿相同。然而，小于胎龄儿的脂肪组织量以及总糖原含量显著更低。糖原含量在出生后的最初几个小时内会下降。在出生后24至48小时达到最低值。这证明皮下脂肪组织的糖原储备迅速耗尽。碳水化合物和脂肪储备量的差异凸显了早期营养在某些新生儿群体，尤其是低出生体重新生儿中的重要性。
