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举重运动员的退行性关节疾病。事实还是虚构?

Degenerative joint disease in weight-lifters. Fact or fiction?

作者信息

Fitzgerald B, McLatchie G R

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1980 Jul;14(2-3):97-101. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.14.2-3.97.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.14.2-3.97
PMID:7407459
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1858976/
Abstract

A clinical and radiological study of upper and lower limb joints was carried out on 25 experienced weight-lifters to identify the extent of degenerative joint disease (Osteoarthrosis) produced by this sport. Although significant degenerative changes were found in five lifters (20%). This figure is not greater than that found in the general population within the age group studied. There were more degenerative changes found in Olympic style weight-lifters (30.7%) than in power lifters (8.3%). The significance of these figures is discussed. The upper limb joints were almost completely free of degenerative changes.

摘要

对25名经验丰富的举重运动员的上肢和下肢关节进行了临床和放射学研究,以确定这项运动所导致的退行性关节疾病(骨关节炎)的程度。尽管在5名举重运动员(20%)中发现了明显的退行性变化,但这一数字并不高于在所研究年龄组的普通人群中发现的比例。在奥运会式举重运动员中发现的退行性变化(30.7%)比力量举运动员(8.3%)更多。讨论了这些数字的意义。上肢关节几乎完全没有退行性变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e25/1858976/4889ebabcbe2/brjsmed00258-0029-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e25/1858976/3c9b8b65d716/brjsmed00258-0029-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e25/1858976/4889ebabcbe2/brjsmed00258-0029-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e25/1858976/3c9b8b65d716/brjsmed00258-0029-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e25/1858976/4889ebabcbe2/brjsmed00258-0029-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis.骨关节炎的放射学评估。
Ann Rheum Dis. 1957 Dec;16(4):494-502. doi: 10.1136/ard.16.4.494.
2
Osteitis pubis of traumatic etiology.创伤性病因耻骨炎
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1953 Jul;35-A(3):685-96.
3
A consolidated concept of joint lubrication.关节润滑的综合概念。
Br J Sports Med. 1983 Jun;17(2):84-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.17.2.84.
4
Exercise and arthritis.运动与关节炎
Sports Med. 1987 Jan-Feb;4(1):54-64. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198704010-00006.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1972 Apr;54(3):607-13.
4
[Osteo-arthritis and axis deviation of the knee joint in old athletes (author's transl)].老年运动员膝关节骨关节炎与关节轴偏移(作者译)
J Belge Rhumatol Med Phys. 1973 Mar-Apr;28(2):74-85.
5
A study of changes in the spine in weight lifters and other athletes.一项关于举重运动员和其他运动员脊柱变化的研究。
Br J Sports Med. 1979 Jun;13(2):58-61. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.13.2.58.