一项关于举重运动员和其他运动员脊柱变化的研究。
A study of changes in the spine in weight lifters and other athletes.
作者信息
Aggrawal N D, Kaur R, Kumar S, Mathur D N
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1979 Jun;13(2):58-61. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.13.2.58.
The present study was undertaken in sportsmen of those groups of sports activities where weight training exercises constitute a major part of the training. Two groups consisting of 25 weight-lifters and 25 track and field athletes were studied to find out the effect of sports activities and lifting weights on the spine. 84% weight-lifters and 72% track and field athletes suffered from varying abnormalities. Incidence of backache in 25 weight-lifters was 40% and in 25 track and field athletes 48%. Radiological changes were more common in weight-lifters (84%) than in athletes (72%). Reduction in lumbar lordosis was found in three cases (12%) in both the groups. Obtuse angle deformity of vertebral margins was found in 11 cases (44%) amongst weight-lifters and six cases (24%) amongst athletes. Osteophytic formation was found in six cases (24%) in weight-lifters and four cases (16%) in athletes. Schmorl's node were noticed in five cases (20%) amongst weight-lifters and seven cases (28%) amongst athletes. The incidences of spondylosis and Schmorl's node were found only in those cases who had been doing weight training exercises for more than four years.
本研究针对那些将力量训练练习作为主要训练内容的体育活动项目中的运动员展开。对两组运动员进行了研究，其中一组为25名举重运动员，另一组为25名田径运动员，旨在探究体育活动和举重对脊柱的影响。84%的举重运动员和72%的田径运动员存在不同程度的异常情况。25名举重运动员中背痛的发生率为40%，25名田径运动员中背痛的发生率为48%。影像学改变在举重运动员中（84%）比在田径运动员中（72%）更为常见。两组中均有3例（12%）出现腰椎前凸减小。在举重运动员中有11例（44%）出现椎体边缘钝角畸形，在田径运动员中有6例（24%）出现椎体边缘钝角畸形。在举重运动员中有6例（24%）出现骨赘形成，在田径运动员中有4例（16%）出现骨赘形成。在举重运动员中有5例（20%）出现许莫氏结节，在田径运动员中有7例（28%）出现许莫氏结节。仅在那些进行力量训练练习超过四年的运动员中发现了脊柱病和许莫氏结节的病例。
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