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城区与农村地区自我转诊至急诊科患者的比较。

A comparison of self-referred patients to accident and emergency departments between an urban district and a rural district.

作者信息

Inwald A C

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1980 Apr;30(213):220-3.

PMID:7411512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2159459/
Abstract

PATIENTS REFERRING THEMSELVES TO ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS IN TWO DISTRICTS WERE COMPARED

West Somerset, a sparsely populated semi-rural district with 113 general practitioners, and Islington, a densely populated, deprived urban district with 86 general practitioners. It was found that an Islington resident is twice as likely to attend the accident and emergency department. A slightly higher proportion of Islington attenders came with a general practitioner's referral letter and there were many more unregistered attenders, which probably reflected a much more mobile population. Interesting comparisons were found between the registered and unregistered attenders in Islington. Islington attenders were two and a half times more likely to come with a non-emergency. The West Somerset attender was nearly twice as likely to arrive with a genuine accident.

摘要

对两个地区自行前往急诊部门的患者进行了比较

西萨默塞特是一个人口稀少的半农村地区,有113名全科医生;伊斯林顿是一个人口密集、贫困的城市地区,有86名全科医生。结果发现,伊斯林顿居民前往急诊部门的可能性是西萨默塞特居民的两倍。伊斯林顿前来就诊的患者中,持全科医生转诊信的比例略高,未登记就诊的患者也更多,这可能反映出人口流动性更大。在伊斯林顿,登记就诊者和未登记就诊者之间存在有趣的比较。伊斯林顿前来就诊的患者因非紧急情况前来的可能性是前者的2.5倍。西萨默塞特前来就诊的患者因真正意外前来的可能性几乎是前者的两倍。

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引用本文的文献

1
Emergency department medicine in a rural cottage hospital.农村小医院的急诊医学。
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2
Report of a feasibility study of accident surveillance in general practice.全科医疗中事故监测可行性研究报告。
Br J Gen Pract. 2003 May;53(490):383-8.
3
The use and overlap of AED and general practice services by patients registered at two inner London general practices.在伦敦市中心的两家全科诊所注册的患者对自动体外除颤器(AED)和全科医疗服务的使用情况及重叠情况。
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Sep;48(434):1575-9.
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Accidents among children under five years old: a general practice based study in north Staffordshire.五岁以下儿童意外事故:北斯塔福德郡基于全科医疗的研究
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Apr;43(369):159-63.
5
General practitioners' beliefs about their role in the prevention and treatment of accidents involving children.全科医生对其在预防和治疗儿童事故中所扮演角色的看法。
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Nov;43(376):463-5.
6
Comparison of attendance and emergency admission patterns at accident and emergency departments in and out of London.伦敦内外急诊部门就诊率与急诊入院模式的比较。
BMJ. 1993 May 8;306(6887):1241-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6887.1241.
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Just a GP.只是一名全科医生。
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Norfolk general practice: a comparison of rural and urban doctors.诺福克全科医疗:城乡医生的比较
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