Edsmyr F, Johansson B
Urol Res. 1978;6(4):253-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00262629.
In 1969 a clinical trial was started where patients with bladder carcinoma stage T2 and grade 3 were subjected to preoperative radiotherapy followed by cystectomy. The survival rate in this series was higher than in a previous series of comparable patients who were given full irradiation without cystectomy.
1969年开展了一项临床试验，对膀胱癌T2期3级患者进行术前放疗，随后行膀胱切除术。该系列患者的生存率高于之前一组未行膀胱切除术、接受全量放疗的可比患者。
