Wassif S B, van der Werf-Messing B
Urol Res. 1978;6(4):241-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00262627.
Between 1950 and 1972, a total of 2,031 cases of bladder cancer were treated in the R.R.T.I. The policy differed according to size and stage of the disease as well as to the general condition of the patient. Best results were achieved by radium implantation of solitary lesions less than 5 cms in diameter. Preoperative radiotherapy followed by cystectomy was the treatment of choice for cases of T3 category. The remaining T1 and T2 cases were treated surgically, while T4 cases were managed with external irradiation alone.
1950年至1972年间，拉杰什·拉奥肿瘤研究所（R.R.T.I.）共治疗了2031例膀胱癌患者。治疗策略根据疾病的大小、阶段以及患者的一般状况而有所不同。对于直径小于5厘米的孤立性病灶，镭植入治疗取得了最佳效果。对于T3期病例，术前放疗后行膀胱切除术是首选治疗方法。其余T1和T2期病例采用手术治疗，而T4期病例仅采用外照射治疗。
