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胎儿肝血管及亚段划分,并显示有进一步细分的迹象。

Fetal hepatic vessels and subsegmentation with evidence of further subdivision.

作者信息

Nawar N N, Mikhail Y, Bahi el Din I A

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1980;108(3):389-93. doi: 10.1159/000145321.

Abstract

The livers of stillborn infants varying in gestational age between 6 and 9 months were studied morphologically by dissection and through preparation of corrosion casts of the portal veins and hepatic arteries. The portal veins showed strict territorial distribution. Variations in the ramifications of the area veins were met with. Also the right and left portal branches, together with certain area veins, constituted venous arcades. Planes within the territory of the portal vein were noticed to separate the territories supplied by the area vein and the area artery. A plane separating the territories of the anterior and posterior segmental veins and another, separating the territory of the posterior superior and posterior inferior aeas, were met with, coinciding with fissures on the inferior surface of the liver. Moreover, intraquadrate and intracaudate fissures coinciding with planes separating the territories of ramification of the two main branches in each area, were recognized, denoting the possibility of further subdivision.

摘要

对胎龄在6至9个月之间的死产婴儿的肝脏进行了解剖学研究,并通过制备门静脉和肝动脉的铸型标本进行观察。门静脉呈现出严格的区域分布。发现区域静脉分支存在变异。此外,左右门静脉分支与某些区域静脉共同构成静脉弓。注意到在门静脉区域内存在一些平面,这些平面将区域静脉和区域动脉所供应的区域分隔开来。遇到一个分隔前后段静脉区域的平面,以及另一个分隔后上和后下区域的平面,它们与肝脏下表面的裂隙相重合。此外,还识别出与每个区域内两个主要分支的分支区域分隔平面相重合的方形内和尾状叶内裂隙,这表明存在进一步细分的可能性。

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