Siedek M, Rommelsheim K, Haag A
Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed. 1980 Aug;15(4):350-5.
An analysis of the case material of the intensive care unit of the Department of Surgery showed haemorrhages from acute gastro-duodenal lesions in 8% of the cases. Control of the bleeding by therapeutic lavage with suspensions of antacids was the more effective the higher the frequency of application. Prophylactic lavage with antiacids in patients liable to develop gastric bleeding succeeded in reducing the incidence of this complication to 1%. Prophylactic administration of Cimetidine had the same effect.
对外科重症监护病房的病例资料分析显示,8%的病例存在急性胃十二指肠病变出血。用抗酸剂混悬液进行治疗性灌洗控制出血,应用频率越高效果越好。对易发生胃出血的患者进行抗酸剂预防性灌洗,成功将该并发症的发生率降至1%。西咪替丁预防性给药也有同样效果。