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放射学在航空事故调查中的作用。

Role of radiology in aviation accident investigation.

作者信息

Lichtenstein J E, Madewell J E, McMeekin R R, Feigin D S, Wolcott J H

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1980 Sep;51(9 Pt 2):1004-14.

PMID:7417169
Abstract

Radiographic screening of fatality victims for skeletal detail, dental and surgical artifacts, personal effects, and foreign bodies is of established value. Radiography as the primary means of positive victim identification, through comparison with antemortem films and records, is an important new role. Data on sources of injury and relationships between victims and the crash environment may be derived from radiographic injury patterns and may be correlated with mechanisms of injury production. The result of such analysis is improved safety design. Such radiography poses unique technical and logistical problems, often involving temporary or remote facilities, which must be solved with consideration for privacy and safety. Advance planning is essential for maximum benefit from radiographic investigation.

摘要

对遇难者进行X光检查以获取骨骼细节、牙科和外科植入物、个人物品及异物信息,已被证实具有重要价值。通过与生前X光片和记录进行比对,X光检查作为确定遇难者身份的主要手段,是一项重要的新作用。有关受伤来源以及遇难者与坠机环境之间关系的数据,可从X光损伤模式中获取,并可与损伤产生机制相关联。这种分析的结果是改进安全设计。此类X光检查带来了独特的技术和后勤问题,通常涉及临时或偏远设施,必须在考虑隐私和安全的前提下加以解决。预先规划对于从X光检查中获取最大收益至关重要。

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