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肼屈嗪给药途径和速率对其在兔体内降压作用的影响

Route and rate of hydrallazine administration as determinants to its hypotensive effect in rabbits.

作者信息

Talseth T, McNay J L, Clementi W A

出版信息

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1980 Jul;7(4):403-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1980.tb00089.x.

Abstract
  1. The cardiovascular responses to varying doses of hydrallazine were studied in renal hypertensive rabbits. 2. The depressor effect of hydrallazine was independent of the rate of its i.v. administration (bolus v. a 15 min constant infusion). 3. Intraperitoneally administered hydrallazine was significantly less active than equimolar i.v. doses, and the relative potency (i.p. v. i.v.) did not increase with increasing doses. 4. In spite of inferential evidence to the contrary, we did not find any pharmacodynamic support for non-linear processes being involved in metabolism of hydrallazine.
摘要
  1. 在肾性高血压兔中研究了不同剂量肼屈嗪的心血管反应。2. 肼屈嗪的降压作用与其静脉给药速率无关(静脉推注与15分钟持续静脉输注)。3. 腹腔注射的肼屈嗪活性明显低于等摩尔静脉剂量,且相对效价(腹腔注射与静脉注射)并不随剂量增加而升高。4. 尽管有相反的推断证据,但我们未发现任何药效学证据支持肼屈嗪代谢涉及非线性过程。

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