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产地、品种及以往蜱虫经历对牛抵抗微小牛蜱(硬蜱目:硬蜱科)能力季节性变化的影响

The effect of locality, breed and previous tick experience on seasonal changes in the resistance of cattle to Boophilus microplus (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae).

作者信息

Doube B M, Wharton R H

出版信息

Experientia. 1980 Oct 15;36(10):1178-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01976112.

Abstract

A seasonal cycle in the expression of resistance to the tick Boophilus microplus occurs in cattle in central and southeastern Queensland, Australia. This is due to a seasonal fluctuation in the capacity of cattle to mount an effective immune response against the parasitic tick and is manifest as a waning of the expression of resistance in autumn and early winter which occurs irrespective of breed or the nutritional state of the cattle.

摘要

在澳大利亚昆士兰州中部和东南部的牛群中,对微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)的抗性表达存在季节性周期。这是由于牛对寄生蜱产生有效免疫反应的能力存在季节性波动,表现为秋季和初冬时抗性表达减弱,且这种情况与牛的品种或营养状况无关。

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