Droese W, Stolley H, Kersting M
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd (1902). 1980 Jun;128(6):415-21.
Vitamin intake (retinol, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid) of 2--14 year old children living at home is reported. The vitamin supply corresponds with the recommendations of the committees for nutrition of the Federal Republic of Germany, of the German Democratic Republic, of the United Kingdom and of USA. The vitamin intake of the children is in the same range with the vitamin intake of children in similar European countries. Children in USA get more vitamins with their diet. There are more foodstuffs with added vitamins in USA than in Europe. The children observed by us received with their warm midday meals 40--60% of their daily vitamin intake. Determinations of the mean vitamin intake for an individual child need longer observation periods (6--8 weeks) than determinations for other nutrients. With a mixed well-composed diet children have a good supply with vitamins.
报告了在家居住的2至14岁儿童的维生素摄入量(视黄醇、胡萝卜素、硫胺素、核黄素、烟酸、抗坏血酸)。维生素供应符合德意志联邦共和国、德意志民主共和国、联合王国和美国营养委员会的建议。这些儿童的维生素摄入量与欧洲类似国家儿童的维生素摄入量处于相同范围。美国儿童通过饮食摄入的维生素更多。美国添加维生素的食品比欧洲多。我们观察的儿童通过热午餐获得了其每日维生素摄入量的40%至60%。确定单个儿童的平均维生素摄入量比确定其他营养素需要更长的观察期(6至8周)。通过均衡的混合饮食,儿童能获得充足的维生素供应。