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一种低成本的压力遥测系统。

An inexpensive pressure telemetry system.

作者信息

Barber B J, Quillen E W, Cowley A W

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1980 Oct;239(4):H570-H572. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1980.239.4.H570.

Abstract

An inexpensive telemetry system using transducers and recorders commonly available, i.e., Statham and Grass, is described. The direct-current signal of a Statham transducer is applied to a voltage-controlled oscillator, thereby frequency encoding the pressure sensed by the transducer. This encoded signal frequency modulates a Colpitts oscillator, which acts as a radio-frequency oscillator-transmitter in the 88- to 108-MHz band. This transmitter and transducer, along with a rechargeable NiCd battery pack (total wt 0.5 kg), are mounted in a canvas jacket and worn by a dog previously prepared with a chronic indwelling arterial catheter. With a fully charged battery pack, a signal can be transmitted up to 250 ft for 50 h. A frequency-modulation automotive receiver, powered by and interfaced with a Grass 7B recorder, receives the signal and drives a tachometer circuit that reconverts the audio-frequency signal to a voltage proportional to pressure. This voltage is then applied to the driver amplifier of the Grass to produce a charted record. This system introduces no distortion as seen by comparison of direct and telemetered signals and is drift free for intervals exceeding 24 h.

摘要

本文描述了一种使用常用的传感器和记录仪(即斯塔瑟姆和格拉斯品牌)的低成本遥测系统。斯塔瑟姆传感器的直流信号被施加到一个压控振荡器上,从而对传感器感测到的压力进行频率编码。这个编码信号对一个考毕兹振荡器进行频率调制,该振荡器在88至108兆赫兹频段充当射频振荡器 - 发射器。这个发射器和传感器,连同一个可充电镍镉电池组(总重量0.5千克),被安装在一个帆布套中,由一只事先植入慢性留置动脉导管的狗佩戴。在电池组充满电的情况下,信号可以在250英尺的距离内传输50小时。一个由格拉斯7B记录仪供电并与之接口的调频汽车接收器接收信号,并驱动一个转速计电路,该电路将音频信号重新转换为与压力成比例的电压。然后将这个电压施加到格拉斯记录仪的驱动放大器上以产生记录图表。通过比较直接信号和遥测信号可以看出,该系统不会引入失真,并且在超过24小时的时间段内无漂移。

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