Gill B
Br J Urol. 1980 Aug;52(4):257-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1980.tb08913.x.
Twenty-eight cases of ectopic ureters are reviewed. Two groups consisting of single ectopic ureters and ectopia associated with duplex systems are considered. The former is associated with a high incidence of congenital anomalies. A dilated ectopic ureter remains completely extravesical but can produce features closely resembling those of an ectopic ureterocele. The use of 99mTc-DMSA renal scan has proved helpful in the diagnosis of the condition because it can demonstrate the existence of a poorly functioning kidney not evident on excretion urography.
回顾了28例异位输尿管病例。考虑了两组,一组为单纯异位输尿管,另一组为与重复系统相关的异位。前者先天性异常发生率较高。扩张的异位输尿管完全位于膀胱外,但可产生与输尿管囊肿极为相似的特征。99mTc-DMSA肾扫描已被证明有助于诊断该病,因为它能显示排泄性尿路造影未发现的功能不良的肾脏。