Matheson N A, Valerio D
Br Med J. 1980 Sep 13;281(6242):719-21. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6242.719.
Evidence of wide variability in the immediate results of large-bowel surgery stimulated self-assessment during 1979. The hazards of large-bowel surgery can usually be avoided by good bowel preparation, sound anastomotic technique, primary resection in large bowel emergencies, avoidance of anastomosis when hazardous, and antibiotic lavage for extant or potential peritoneal and wound contamination.
1979年,大肠手术近期结果存在广泛差异的证据促使人们进行自我评估。大肠手术的风险通常可以通过良好的肠道准备、可靠的吻合技术、在大肠急症时进行一期切除、在有风险时避免吻合以及对现存或潜在的腹腔和伤口污染进行抗生素灌洗来避免。