Neuerburg-Heusler D
Rontgenblatter. 1980 Oct;33(10):487-95.
The different applications of the ultrasonic Doppler method in connection with arterial and venous disturbance are discussed. The measurement of the systolic pressure of the extremities facilitates the determination of arterial flow impediments and the assessment of their compensation (degree of intesity). The effect of thrombotic complications and of lumen dilating measures can be defined rapidly with the help of this method. The Doppler sonography of the carotid flow (indirect method) permits through irradiation of the orbita arteries a diagnosis of high-grade internal carotid obliteration. The direct irradiation of the neck differentiates between occlusions and stenoses of the common, interned and external carotid arteries. The direct Doppler sonography of extremity arteries in the inguinal range is important for the assessment of flow impediments of the pelvis. It provides an aid for decision making whenever catheter angiography is envisaged. In the system of pelvis and leg veins thromboses of the V. femoralis and of the V. iliaca as well as ineffective valves can be discovered.
讨论了超声多普勒方法在动脉和静脉紊乱方面的不同应用。测量四肢的收缩压有助于确定动脉血流障碍及其代偿情况（强度程度）。借助该方法可快速确定血栓形成并发症和管腔扩张措施的效果。颈动脉血流的多普勒超声检查（间接法）通过照射眶动脉可诊断颈内动脉高度闭塞。直接照射颈部可区分颈总动脉、颈内动脉和颈外动脉的闭塞和狭窄。腹股沟区肢体动脉的直接多普勒超声检查对于评估骨盆血流障碍很重要。每当考虑进行导管血管造影时，它都有助于决策。在骨盆和腿部静脉系统中，可以发现股静脉和髂静脉的血栓形成以及功能不全的瓣膜。
