Carpenter L, Brockington I F
Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Sep;137:201-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.137.3.201.
First admission rates have been determined for immigrants living in Manchester. They show that immigrants as a whole had about twice the rate of British-born subjects, but that various subgroups had rates still higher, including those aged 35-44 and Asian women. According to hospital diagnoses the psychiatric conditions responsible for these increased rates are schizophrenia (in all groups) and neuroses and personality disorders (in the Asians). A case note study of the psychopathology showed, however, that the most characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia were not more common in the immigrants. It is concluded that most of the immigrants are suffering from paranoid psychoses, not schizophrenia.
已确定了居住在曼彻斯特的移民的首次入院率。结果显示,移民总体的入院率约为英国本土出生者的两倍,但不同亚组的入院率更高,包括35 - 44岁的人群和亚洲女性。根据医院诊断,导致这些入院率上升的精神疾病是精神分裂症(所有群体)以及神经症和人格障碍(亚洲人群体)。然而,一项对精神病理学的病例记录研究表明,精神分裂症最典型的症状在移民中并不更常见。研究得出结论,大多数移民患的是偏执性精神病,而非精神分裂症。