Farquhar J W, Campbell M L
Br Med J. 1980 Dec 6;281(6254):1534-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6254.1534.
Brief admission of the new diabetic child and of a parent to an enlightened hospital for stabilisation, preliminary education, and familiarisation with hospital and community staff is well worth while. The greater the demand for constant control of the highest quality, the greater the need for a close understanding of the psychosocial factors concerned and for clinical skill. The nature of the home and the family relationships should in theory be available from the child's general practitioner at the time of the first referral since he has so much information about the whole family. With the virtual disappearance, however, of mutual consultation in the patient's home in many places, the opportunity for oral communication has declined, and availability on the telephone is not always easy. The busy general practitioner (far less an unknown physician from a deputising service without access to the records) has little time to write a comprehensive letter. In practice a relatively small hospital-based mobile team of specially experienced sisters who are keen to communicate in the home, the GP's surgery, and the school makes a major contribution to the diabetic care of a young population vulnerable to major handicap in what should be the prime of life. Their cost effectiveness may be difficult to prove but it is not at all in doubt--especially when the sisters as in this area deal in the community with a wider range of chronic illnesses and handicaps in children.
让新确诊的糖尿病患儿及其家长短暂入住一家开明的医院,进行病情稳定、初步教育,并让他们熟悉医院和社区工作人员,这是非常值得的。对最高质量的持续控制需求越大,就越需要深入了解相关的社会心理因素以及具备临床技能。理论上,在首次转诊时,患儿的家庭医生应该能够提供家庭性质和家庭关系的信息,因为他掌握了整个家庭的诸多情况。然而,由于许多地方患者家中的相互咨询实际上已经消失,口头交流的机会减少了,而且打电话联系也并非总是方便。忙碌的家庭医生(更不用说来自代理服务机构且无法获取病历的陌生医生)几乎没有时间写一封全面的信。实际上,一个相对小型的、以医院为基础的、由经验丰富且热衷于在家庭、全科医生诊所和学校进行沟通的护士组成的流动团队,对处于人生黄金时期却易患严重残疾的年轻糖尿病患者的护理做出了重大贡献。其成本效益可能难以证明,但毫无争议——尤其是当这些护士在该社区处理更广泛的儿童慢性疾病和残疾问题时。