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心得平对工作压力期间交感神经驱动的影响。

Oxprenolol on the sympathetic drive during working stress.

作者信息

Timio M, Gentili S, Lolli S, Martini F

出版信息

G Ital Cardiol. 1980;10(4):440-3.

PMID:7439585
Abstract

Epinephrine and norepinephrine urinary excretion was evaluated in 35 healthy confectioner workers on piece-wage (PW) and in 35 metal workers on the assembly-line (AL) before and after oral administration of oral oxprenolol (and identical placebo on double blind conditions) in order to evaluate the effect of beta-blockade on the adrenosympathetic overactivity due to psychological working stress. When the workers performed their job without any drug and when they were on placebo conditions, urinary levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine rose significantly; whereas when they were given oxprenolol the values of two catecholamines were normal. It could be argued that this study might lead to beta-blocking drugs introduced in circumstances of high scores of psychological stress due to some modern types of work.

摘要

为了评估β受体阻滞剂对因心理工作压力导致的肾上腺交感神经过度活动的影响,对35名按件计酬的健康糖果工人和35名装配线金属工人在口服氧烯洛尔(以及在双盲条件下服用相同的安慰剂)前后的肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素尿排泄情况进行了评估。当工人在未服用任何药物且处于安慰剂状态下工作时,肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的尿水平显著升高;而当他们服用氧烯洛尔时,两种儿茶酚胺的值正常。可以认为,这项研究可能会促使在因某些现代工作类型导致心理压力高分的情况下引入β受体阻滞剂药物。

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