McGuirk S M, Butler D G
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1980 Sep 15;177(6):551-4.
In 4 cases of metabolic alkalosis with paradoxic aciduria in cattle, generalized muscle weakness was the predominant feature. In 3 of the 4 cases, prolonged anorexia preceded development of muscle weakness and aciduria. Plasma electrolyte concentrations varied but, in 3 of 4 cases, a transient decrease in plasma potassium concentration was detected. In the 3 cases in which prolonged therapy with sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and dextrose was offered, resolution of aciduria was rapid, followed by correction of metabolic alkalosis and return of muscle strength.
在4例患有反常性酸性尿症的牛代谢性碱中毒病例中，全身性肌无力是主要特征。4例中有3例在肌无力和酸性尿症出现之前有长期厌食。血浆电解质浓度各不相同，但4例中有3例检测到血浆钾浓度短暂下降。在3例接受氯化钠、氯化钾和葡萄糖长期治疗的病例中，酸性尿症迅速得到缓解，随后代谢性碱中毒得到纠正，肌肉力量恢复。
