Lazzari R, Gough H G
J Clin Psychol. 1980 Oct;36(4):905-10. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<905::aid-jclp2270360411>3.0.co;2-m.
Classified MMPI profiles of 61 male and 119 female Italian psychiatric outpatients as neurotic (N = 100), psychotic (N = 45), or indeterminate (N = 35) by means of the Meehl-Dahlstrom rules. These classifications were uninfluenced by age or sex. Real and ideal self descriptions on the Adjective Check List (ACL) also were obtained. Thirteen of the 24 ACL scales scored on the real protocols differentiated significantly (P < .05) among the three subgroups. Adequacy of personal adjustment, as inferred from these differences, was poorest for patients with "psychotic" MMPI profiles, next poorest for the indeterminates, and best for those in the neurotic category. Personal Adjustment was the lowest ACL scale for all three subgroups. Only one ideal self scale differentiated significantly among the three subgroups. Also, the ideal self profile for the total sample of 180 patients was almost perfectly correlated with that for a sample of 229 nonpatients. Descriptions of the real self appear to be related systematically and meaningfully to psychiatric status as indicated by the Meehl-Dahlstrom, rules, whereas descriptions of the ideal self are not associated with diagnosis.
采用米尔 - 达尔斯特伦规则，将61名意大利男性和119名意大利女性精神科门诊患者的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）档案分类为神经症型（N = 100）、精神病型（N = 45）或不确定型（N = 35）。这些分类不受年龄或性别的影响。还获取了形容词检查表（ACL）上的真实自我和理想自我描述。在真实记录上计分的24个ACL量表中的13个在三个亚组之间有显著差异（P < .05）。从这些差异推断，个人适应能力对于“精神病型”MMPI档案的患者最差，其次是不确定型患者，而神经症型患者最好。个人适应能力是所有三个亚组中最低的ACL量表。只有一个理想自我量表在三个亚组之间有显著差异。此外，180名患者的总样本的理想自我档案与229名非患者样本的理想自我档案几乎完全相关。如米尔 - 达尔斯特伦规则所示，真实自我的描述似乎与精神状态有系统且有意义的关联，而理想自我的描述与诊断无关。
