Siegel G M, Fehst C A, Garber S R, Pick H L
J Speech Hear Res. 1980 Dec;23(4):802-13. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2304.802.
There is a controversy in the literature concerning the effects of delayed auditory feedback (DAF) on the speech of subjects of varying ages. In the current experiment the subjects were five-year-olds, eight-year-olds, and adult speakers who performed a sentence repetition task under: 0-delay, 250, 375, 500, and 625 msec of amplified delayed auditory feedback. All subjects performed the task under normal rate instructions and under instructions to speak as rapidly as possible. A developmental pattern emerged, with the youngest children significantly more affected by the DAF than the older children or the adults. There was only weak evidence for a critical delay interval that varied according to age of the subjects. Rate instructions had essentially no effect on the DAF or age patterns.
关于延迟听觉反馈(DAF)对不同年龄段受试者言语的影响,文献中存在争议。在当前实验中,受试者为五岁、八岁儿童及成年说话者,他们在0延迟、250、375、500和625毫秒放大延迟听觉反馈条件下执行句子重复任务。所有受试者在正常语速指令以及尽可能快速说话的指令下执行任务。出现了一种发展模式,年龄最小的儿童比年龄较大的儿童或成年人受DAF的影响显著更大。仅有微弱证据表明存在根据受试者年龄而变化的关键延迟间隔。语速指令对DAF或年龄模式基本没有影响。