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围绝经期女性及其对医疗服务的利用。

The perimenopausal woman and her use of health services.

作者信息

Kaufert P A

出版信息

Maturitas. 1980 Oct;2(3):191-205. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(80)90004-3.

Abstract

This study investigated whether perimenopausal women had higher physician contact rates and a more negative self-assessment of their health than nonmenopausal women in the same 40--50 band. It also examined the relationship between subjective health status, physician contact rates and scores on a set of vasomotor and a set of psychological symptoms. One group of women were more likely to have seen a physician within the previous 2 wk, to report psychological symptoms and to take a negative veiw of their own health. However, perimenopausal women were no more likely to belong to this group than other women. Most perimenopausal women had seen a physician at least once in the preceding 12 mth, but were rarely women with high levels of physician contact.

摘要

本研究调查了处于围绝经期的女性与年龄在40至50岁之间的非绝经女性相比,是否有更高的就医率以及对自身健康状况更负面的自我评价。研究还考察了主观健康状况、就医率与一组血管舒缩症状和一组心理症状评分之间的关系。有一组女性在前两周内更有可能看过医生,报告有心理症状,并对自身健康持负面看法。然而,围绝经期女性并不比其他女性更有可能属于这一组。大多数围绝经期女性在过去12个月内至少看过一次医生,但很少是就医频繁的女性。

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