Basmadzhieva K, Tabakova S, Nikiforov B, Kazasov P, Balabaeva L
Probl Khig. 1980;5:139-47.
Proceeding from modern experimental and natural observations on the effect of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on live organism and environment, the now, operative in Bulgaria maximum allowable concentrations of these contaminants are reassessed. The maximal single and mean diurnal SO2 MAC are proposed to be reduced to 0.15 mg/m3 and 0.03 mg/m3, while those of NO2 remain the same. Based on data available in modern literature and equations proposed by the authors for express determination of MAC for some atmosphere contaminants, MAC for some nonstandardized contaminants in Bulgaria are suggested: ozone (maximal single - 0.06 mg/m3 and mean diurnal - 0.03 mg/m3 asbestos (mean dirnal - 0.25 fibers/cm3), zinc (mean diurnal - 0.05 mg/m3, copper (mean diurnal - 0.01 mg/m3. The use of mathematical equations for determination of MAC of differrent hydrocarbons is suggested.
基于现代关于二氧化硫和二氧化氮对生物及环境影响的实验和自然观测结果,对保加利亚目前现行的这些污染物的最大允许浓度进行了重新评估。建议将二氧化硫的单次最大和日平均最大允许浓度分别降至0.15毫克/立方米和0.03毫克/立方米,而二氧化氮的最大允许浓度保持不变。根据现代文献中的数据以及作者提出的用于快速测定某些大气污染物最大允许浓度的方程式,建议了保加利亚一些未标准化污染物的最大允许浓度:臭氧(单次最大 - 0.06毫克/立方米,日平均 - 0.03毫克/立方米)、石棉(日平均 - 0.25纤维/立方厘米)、锌(日平均 - 0.05毫克/立方米)、铜(日平均 - 0.01毫克/立方米)。建议使用数学方程式来测定不同碳氢化合物的最大允许浓度。