Matthies M L, Garstecki D C
Scand Audiol. 1980;9(2):89-92. doi: 10.3109/01050398009076341.
Competing syllables in the Staggered Spondaic Work (SSW) test exhibit considerable variation in alignment. These alignment variations have shown discrepant effects on selected subject populations. Since Berlin et al. (1973) found that dichotic presentation of temporally off-set CV syllables may result in improved intelligibility of the trailing syllable, the same lag effect would be expected to influence performance on a staggered spondaic word identification task. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of temporal alignment of competing syllables in a staggered spondaic word identification task. Forty-eight adults having no prior experience with or knowledge of the SSW test and no history of speech, language, hearing or reading disorders participated in the study. Each subject was administered two recorded versions of the SSW test. One recording contained items as presented on the commercially available test. The second recording contained SSW test items in which competing monosyllables were temporally aligned. Results revealed no significant difference in performance between the two alignment conditions. In addition, no significant ear effect was demonstrated. Variables which may influence subject performance are described.
在交错扬扬格作业(SSW)测试中,相互竞争的音节在对齐方式上存在相当大的差异。这些对齐方式的差异已显示出对特定受试人群有不同的影响。自柏林等人(1973年)发现,时间上错开的CV音节的双耳呈现可能会提高后续音节的可懂度以来,人们预计相同的滞后效应会影响交错扬扬格单词识别任务的表现。本研究的目的是检验在交错扬扬格单词识别任务中,相互竞争音节的时间对齐方式的影响。48名此前没有SSW测试经验或相关知识,且无言语、语言、听力或阅读障碍史的成年人参与了该研究。每位受试者接受了两个SSW测试的录音版本。一个录音包含市售测试中呈现的项目。第二个录音包含相互竞争的单音节在时间上对齐的SSW测试项目。结果显示,两种对齐条件下的表现没有显著差异。此外,未显示出显著的耳效应。文中描述了可能影响受试者表现的变量。