Popov V L, Beskina S R, Shatkin A A, Avakian A A
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1980 Aug(8):28-33.
The initial stages of the interaction of halprowiae (strain CP-1), isolated in Reiter's syndrome, with a monolayer culture of cells L-929 were studied. The electron-microscopic examination of the cells every 2 hours during the first 24 hours after the inoculation allowed to follow the processes of adsorption, endocytosis of elementary bodies and their transformation into reticulate bodies by the "decondensation" of nucleoid, which indicated the beginning of the vegetative (reproductive) stage of the developmental cycle. During all the periods of observation halprowiae were enclosed into the membranes of phagocytic vacuoles formed by host cells. Besides, in other vacuoles (probably, phagolysosomes) halprowiae at various stages of destruction could be observed. 8--10 hours after inoculation the phagosomes containing reticulate bodies began to merge, thus forming an inoculation the phagosomes containing reticulate bodies began to merge, thus forming an intracytoplasmic inclusion. In this inclusion a new generation of the agent was formed by binary-like fission. At the beginning of the vegetative stage halprowiae seem to be highly sensitive to the action of exo- and endogenic factors which may cause their L-transformation. Depending on the reaction of the host cell at the initial stages of interaction with halprowiae, 3 ways of such interaction are seemingly possible: developmental cycle, destruction in phagolysosomes. L-transformation.
对从赖特综合征中分离出的哈氏螺旋体(菌株CP - 1)与L - 929细胞单层培养物相互作用的初始阶段进行了研究。在接种后的头24小时内,每2小时对细胞进行一次电子显微镜检查,从而能够追踪吸附过程、原体的胞吞作用以及通过类核“解聚”将其转化为网状体的过程,这表明发育周期的营养(繁殖)阶段开始了。在所有观察期间,哈氏螺旋体都被包裹在宿主细胞形成的吞噬泡膜内。此外,在其他液泡(可能是吞噬溶酶体)中可以观察到处于不同破坏阶段的哈氏螺旋体。接种后8 - 10小时,含有网状体的吞噬体开始融合,从而形成一个胞质内包涵体。在这个包涵体内,病原体通过类似二分裂的方式形成新一代。在营养阶段开始时,哈氏螺旋体似乎对外源性和内源性因素的作用高度敏感,这些因素可能导致其L型转化。根据宿主细胞在与哈氏螺旋体相互作用初始阶段的反应,这种相互作用似乎有三种可能的方式:发育周期、在吞噬溶酶体中被破坏、L型转化。