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洋地黄和异丙肾上腺素对年轻人和老年人的变力作用比较。

Comparison of the inotropic action of digitalis and isoproterenol in younger and older individuals.

作者信息

Cokkinos D V, Tsartsalis G D, Heimonas E T, Gardikas C D

出版信息

Am Heart J. 1980 Dec;100(6 Pt 1):802-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(80)90059-9.

Abstract

The positive inotropic effects of digitalis (deslanoside C, 1.2 mg. intravenously) and isoproterenol (2 microgram/minute intravenously) were compared in two groups of younger and older individuals using the systolic time interval method. Both groups responded in a completely comparable way to deslanoside C. However, after isoproterenol administration, the LVET of the older group was significantly shortened. Consequently, the PEP/LVET ratio did not change significantly. This difference is attributed to a lesser increase of the stroke volume in the older group.

摘要

采用收缩期时间间期法,在两组年轻和年长个体中比较了洋地黄(去乙酰毛花苷C,静脉注射1.2毫克)和异丙肾上腺素(静脉注射2微克/分钟)的正性肌力作用。两组对去乙酰毛花苷C的反应完全可比。然而,给予异丙肾上腺素后,老年组的左室射血时间(LVET)显著缩短。因此,射血前期(PEP)与左室射血时间(LVET)的比值没有显著变化。这种差异归因于老年组每搏输出量的增加较少。

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