Lee C L, Lebeck L, Pothiawala M
Am J Clin Pathol. 1980 Dec;74(6):809-12. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/74.6.809.
On the basis of the existence of incompatible phenotypes between the child and the alleged father, exclusion of paternity can be obtained even when the mother is not available for testing. Incompatible phenotypes in each genetic marker system of common erythrocyte antigens and enzymes, serum proteins, and major histocompatibility antigens are compiled. The efficiencies of each system and groups of systems in the exclusion of paternity are estimated; the cumulative chance is about 88% if all the common genetic marker systems are utilized.
基于孩子与被指控父亲之间存在不相容的表现型，即使母亲无法进行检测，也可以得出排除亲子关系的结论。汇总常见红细胞抗原和酶、血清蛋白以及主要组织相容性抗原等每个遗传标记系统中的不相容表现型。评估每个系统及系统组合在排除亲子关系方面的效率；如果使用所有常见的遗传标记系统，累积排除概率约为88%。
