Berkson G, Romer D
Am J Ment Defic. 1980 Nov;85(3):219-28.
This is the first of a series of papers in which we describe social relationships among mentally disabled adults who worked in four sheltered workshops. In this paper, procedures for observing and interviewing clients and for interviewing staff members were described, and data on reliability and general levels of social behavior were reported. Reliability of social behavior was significant across time and situations. Social-choice estimates were not very consistent across staff, clients, and observations. Clients spent about 40 percent of their time in informal socializing, primarily in conversation. In future papers in the series, we analyze predictors of social behavior and social choice in detail.
这是一系列论文中的第一篇，在这些论文中，我们描述了在四个庇护工场工作的成年精神残疾者之间的社会关系。本文描述了观察和访谈服务对象以及访谈工作人员的程序，并报告了社会行为的可靠性和一般水平的数据。社会行为的可靠性在不同时间和情境下都很显著。社会选择估计在工作人员、服务对象和观察结果之间不太一致。服务对象大约40%的时间用于非正式社交，主要是交谈。在本系列的后续论文中，我们将详细分析社会行为和社会选择的预测因素。
