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糖尿病患者尿渍中糖分的检测及分泌状态的测定。

Demonstration of sugar and determination of the secretor status from urine stains of diabetics.

作者信息

Singh G, Chattopadhyay P K, Garg R K, Sharma V K

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 1980 Sep-Oct;166(3-4):112-8.

PMID:7447594
Abstract

In this preliminary study urine an saliva samples have been typed for the presence of ABH-Blood-Group specific substances from fresh samples and the stains prepared therefrom. Fresh samples have been typed by the Absorption-Inhibition and the stains by the Absorption-Elution-Technique. 42 of saliva and 37 of the urine samples (fresh) have been found to be secretors, while from the stains 36 (= 72 Prozent) and 32 (= 64 Prozent) samples would be typed correctly from saliva and urine stains. The Benedict's Test for sugar has been found to be positive in 35 of the fresh urine samples where as from stains 31 (= 62 Prozent) could be typed correctly. On the basis of the above study the following conclusions emerge out. 1. Benedict's Test for sugar may be conveniently used in the field of Forensic Science for analysing urine stains in order to exclude persons not actually involved in a crime. 2. Persons who secret ABH-Substances in saliva may not in all cases secrete them in urine.

摘要

在这项初步研究中,已对新鲜样本及其制备的污渍中的尿液和唾液样本进行ABH血型特异性物质检测。新鲜样本采用吸收抑制法进行分型,污渍采用吸收洗脱技术进行分型。发现42份唾液样本和37份尿液样本(新鲜)为分泌型,而从污渍样本中,分别有36份(=72%)唾液污渍样本和32份(=64%)尿液污渍样本能够正确分型。35份新鲜尿液样本的糖的本尼迪克特试验呈阳性,而从污渍样本中,有31份(=62%)能够正确分型。基于上述研究,得出以下结论:1. 糖的本尼迪克特试验可方便地用于法医学领域分析尿液污渍,以排除未实际参与犯罪的人员。2. 在唾液中分泌ABH物质的人并非在所有情况下尿液中都会分泌这些物质。

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