Bale P
Br J Sports Med. 1980 Dec;14(4):193-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.14.4.193.
Fifty-three specialist women physical education students were measured anthropometrically and from these measurements somatotype and body composition were estimated. Leg, back and grip strength dynamometers were used to measure strength indices. Arm strength was calculated from each subject's pull-ups and push-ups and lung capacity was measured using a spirometer. The somatotype ratings and percent fat measurements indicate that the P.E. students are generally more muscular and less fat for their age than non-P.E. students. There was a strong relationship between percent fat and the endomorphy rating and a moderate relationship between lean body weight and mesomorphy. The moderate relationship of the strength variables with the muscular rating, whether expressed as mesomorphy or lean body weight, suggests that the higher a subject's muscular component the greater their dynamic strength.
对53名体育专业的女性学生进行了人体测量，并根据这些测量结果估算了体型和身体成分。使用腿部、背部和握力测力计来测量力量指数。根据每个受试者的引体向上和俯卧撑次数计算手臂力量，并使用肺活量计测量肺活量。体型评级和体脂百分比测量结果表明，与非体育专业学生相比，体育专业学生在其年龄阶段通常肌肉量更多且脂肪更少。体脂百分比与内胚层体型评级之间存在很强的关系，而瘦体重与中胚层体型之间存在中等程度的关系。力量变量与肌肉评级之间的中等关系，无论以中胚层体型还是瘦体重来表示，都表明受试者的肌肉成分越高，其动态力量就越大。
