Schenker J G, Tal J
Cancer. 1980 Dec 15;46(12):2752-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19801215)46:12<2752::aid-cncr2820461236>3.0.co;2-m.
Data gathered during an epidemiologic study of endometrial cancer in Israel are presented. In the nine-year period of this survey, 877 new cases of primary cancer of the endometrium were diagnosed, representing an incidence of 17.8/100,00 females over the age of 25. Two thirds of the patients were in the sixth and seventh decades of life at diagnosis of the tumor. Endometrial carcinoma was two to three times more prevalent in women of European-American origin than in those of Asian-African Background. In 85% of the patients, diagnosis was made while the disease was in Stage I. A strong correlation was found between endometrial cancer, diabetes (14%), hypertension (18%), and infertility (25%). The five-year survival rate in the present survey was 69.2%. Factors affecting prognosis are clinical stage of the disease at diagnosis, degree of myometrial invasion, tumor differentiation, age of the patient, and type of treatment.
本文呈现了以色列一项子宫内膜癌流行病学研究期间收集的数据。在这项为期九年的调查中，共诊断出877例原发性子宫内膜癌新病例，这意味着25岁以上女性的发病率为17.8/100,000。三分之二的患者在肿瘤诊断时年龄处于六七十岁。欧美裔女性患子宫内膜癌的几率是亚非裔背景女性的两到三倍。85%的患者在疾病处于I期时得到诊断。研究发现子宫内膜癌与糖尿病（14%）、高血压（18%）和不孕症（25%）之间存在强关联。本次调查中的五年生存率为69.2%。影响预后的因素包括诊断时疾病的临床分期、肌层浸润程度、肿瘤分化程度、患者年龄以及治疗类型。
